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A memo sent to correspondents, friends and
acquaintances of the Budapest
Observatory (BO) in March 2008
Poor
British Airways has had so much trouble lately. Why not let them take the blunt
for this belated monthly memo? Indeed, trying to check in at the new Terminal 5
at Heathrow slightly upset BO biorhythm.
Comparative search for routes
The exploration of cultural
policies in three countries set against one another has proven successful. The
scheme works and makes sense! You can judge this for yourself, as one
participant has taken the pains to share
his impressions - in English for the greater part.
Sitting
together for one and half days, several dozens of people interested in cultural
policies, in majority Hungarians, plus a few Dutch and Flemish guests and
students of the Central European University, has offered an opportunity to jointly
construct conceptions about the cultural setup in these three countries. Such
lessons are difficult to reach through reading alone.
The
word instrumental was rarely used,
yet it was one of the underlying notions: that is, the instrumental nature (the
social function) of culture. In order to receive public funds, Dutch and
Flemish cultural institutions, urban budgets etc. are expected to develop - or
correspond to - an agenda, so it seems, more than in Hungary (eastern Europe?),
where the mere existence of culture often qualifies as a service to the
community (the nation).
Which
would imply a greater subordination to the authorities in the west: yet a greater
level of autonomy of cultural operations seems to prevent from that.
Compendium
BO
prepared a small reader for the above forum, relying on the ever larger
and more complex live anthology of European cultural policies, the Compendium,
administered from Bonn
by an Europäisches
Institut.
The
Compendium programme has entered its tenth year! From BO sphere of interest Slovakia is a
latest addition to the now 41 national entries. Czechs still nobly keep
outside.
By
running this exercise, the Council of Europe contributes to the flowering of the cultures of the
Member States (as much as it can with its petite
budget), without trespassing into any
harmonisation of the laws and regulations - to use official EU
phrases. What excuses then the European Union from doing a similar project?
(Not the same, of course.) It could be named, for instance, an open method of
coordination.
Brainstorming in Brussels
BO reported from the
last meeting of the Compendium authors, who were encouraged to be trend
spotters and norm watchers. The official report
is more precise, quotes (page five) the need for "real" monitoring, to be more
proactive and engage with the civil society. The Council of Europe follows
this pursuit and holds brainstorming sessions in search of viable solutions:
last March in Brussels,
which BO attended.
Brainstorming
in London
In
1998 and 2000 the Unesco world
culture reports were received with great interest. That initiative,
however, never reached its third title. Not so The Cultures and Globalization Series,
whose third item is well under way. Although they are thematically geared (the
first on conflicts and tensions, the second on cultural economy, and the third
on diversity and creativity), the bulky volumes are in fact world culture
reports.
Essays
are followed by a large section of indicator
suites. The special name denotes a genre of its own. Instead of vast tables
with 200 lines of statistical data, each line occupied by a state (for instance
India or Nauru), here efforts
are made to catch the mind through the eyes. Colourful graphs present numerical
information in often unconventional grouping, like the top list of cultural
establishments in selected world metropolis, or attendance figures of leading
tourist attractions...
In
order to identify such indicators, or the most important traits of global cultural futures, great many
occasional or lasting contributors are involved in brainstorming meetings. This
brought BO close to this huge undertaking, engined by the two editors.
Workshopping
in Split
As the next station in our continued introspection,
BO participated in the workshop
on cultural observatories and cultural information and knowledge in the
Croatian city of Split.
The meeting coincided with a conference
on cultural policy and decentralisation in Croatia,
which, among others, happened to offer interesting comparisons between the host
country and France,
represented by speakers du premier rang.
D'Art
24
Ifacca has grown into a global comparative
cultural policy observatory, using its own open method of coordination: the D'Art reports are done ad hoc, upon
proposals from network members. The latest one is on ethics in cultural
policy. The next buzz-word? - I wondered when listened to one of the authors in Lisbon.
That would be
nice. The idea of fair culture embodies and unfolds the often neglected
dimension of the 2005 Unesco convention,
usually overpowered by the issues of protectionism and multiculturalism.
Game won
The hype of the
day is still the twin concepts of creative sector / cultural industries. This update
of our vocabulary
is rarely coupled with real expeditions into the newly conquered dependencies
of culture. Here is news
about one such exploit:
from now on, thanks to the French, developing video games may qualify as
cultural activity, and thus can be lawfully supported from public coffers - declared the European Commission.
This spring in Amsterdam
How many of you
knew that one of the classical cultural industries has a different global
capital city each year? The title has acquired much less significant marketing
value than the European capital of culture.
Amsterdam was
awarded to be the eighth World
Book Capital
City. The list
of partners
implies a genuinely inclusive cultural undertaking,
going beyond the frames of an industry guild.
45 more years?
Copyright will
of course be discussed
in Amsterdam.
(For many, copyright is a dirty word, a betrayal of the principle of the author's
right originally embodied in the Berne
Convention - a quixotic linguistic quest.)
The European
Commission intends to extend
the 50-year period under which musical recordings are protected to 95 years.
President Sarkozy agrees.
BO does not.
The major part of the people seem to agree
with BO.
Blunder corrected
Being
party to a project like the Gulliver
connect mobility
programme has been central to the mission of KulturKontakt of Austria. It was therefore silly to write to you
that they joined now only.
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