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Symposium of experts on
"Cultural Diversity in the light of globalization. The Future of the Cultural
Industries in East and Central Europe" organised in collaboration with the Polish
National Commission for UNESCO (Warsaw, 30 June - 1st July 2000).
The notion of cultural diversity
is often used in the sense of promoting minority cultures and thus ensuring
diversity of the culture in a country. Here it refers to the cultures of nations
which are not dominating one or other segment of world cultural industries.
(Realistically, in some cases it refers to all nations versus one.)
For details on the meeting
go to http://www.unesco.org/culture/industries/html_eng/poland1.htm.
The aim of the symposium
was to discuss the three following items:
- the definition of cultural
diversity in the world of today ;
- the special aspects of
the situation of cultural industries in Central and Eastern Europe ;
- the means of promoting
cultural diversity.
The greater part of the
meeting was spent on informing each other about the state of the various sectors
of cultural industry in Eastern Europe: books, films, music and the audio-visual
media. The contributors were required to dwell on measures of protecting national
culture from excessive effects of globalisation; the main emphasis remained,
however, on the pains of transition.
Relatively less time remained
for the presentation of the problems in connection with world trade agreements.
The composition of the meeting did not favour such analysis. The experts coming
from the international organisations had the necessary knowledge, but the Eastern
participants were little initiated in the niceties of world trade, no matter
how qualified they were in their own cultural fields. No foreign trade expert
was present from our region.
This symposium was an important
step into the direction of raising awareness about the issue in Easter Europe.
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